Umehluko phakathi kwe-Amino acid ne-peptide ukuthi isisindo se-molecule se-amino acid sincane kune-peptide, ngakho-ke kungani ungadli i-amino acid ngqo?

Ngoba i-amino acid idinga ophethe lapho ingena emzimbeni, ngakho-ke idinga ukusebenzisa amandla, futhi inezinga eliphansi lokufakwa, izinhlobo ezimbalwa nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwebhayoloji.

Ngaphandle kokugaya, i-peptide ingangena ngokuqondile umbuthano wegazi, ngezimpawu zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu nemisebenzi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, nikeza ama-peptide alinganayo ukuze ugcine uphilile.

I-peptide encane ye-molecule inezimpawu ze"Encane, eqinile, esheshayo, ephezulu, ephelele"emzimbeni womuntu.

Okuncane kusho isisindo esincane se-molekfule, ngaphansi kwe-1000 DA evamile.

Kusho okunamandla physiology kunento esebenzayo esiyaziyo.

Ukushesha kusho ukumuncwa ngokushesha. Ngoba i-oligopeptide ingena egazini nje ngemizuzu emi-2, ngakho-ke shayela"I-Biological Missile"

Okuphakeme kusho inani lokutholwa okuphezulu, i-poptide encane ye-molecule ingahle ithathwe ngokuphelele futhi isetshenziswe ngumzimba womuntu.

Okuphelele kusho ukusebenza okugcwele kwe-oligopeptide. Kunezindlela ezingaphezu kuka-1 000 emzimbeni womuntu njengamanje, ezilawula ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa, inkumbulo, ukucabanga kanye nezenzo zabantu abasezingeni eliphelele.

I-peptide encane ye-molecule idlala indima ebalulekile kumaseli, ayigcini ngokuhlinzeka ngezakhi zomzimba kuphela nokulungiswa, kepha futhi ithuthukisa imisebenzi, okwamanje, inomthwalo wemfanelo wokufaka amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha.

Ama-polides amancane ama-molecular athuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-membrane aphakathi nendawo (i-mucosasterinal mucosa, i-alvellary yodonga, ulwelwesi olungaphansi lwegazi, lungenza ngempumelelo izakhi zomzimba, futhi zivikele ekuhlaselweni kwama-pathogens.

I-peptide encane ye-molecule ihlinzeka ngama-amino acid ahlukahlukene, angasiza umzimba ukukhiqiza izicubu ezintsha ukuthatha indawo yezicubu ezonakele.

Dlulisa umoya-mpilo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezakhi eziya kumaseli ngegazi, i-molecule peptide encane ikwazi ukulawula ibhalansi yamanzi kanye ne-electrolyte emzimbeni. Kukhiqiza ama-antibodies amasosha omzimba ukulwa namagciwane kanye nokutheleleka futhi athuthukise ukusebenza komzimba. Isiza igazi ligxile isilonda futhi likhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. Kukhiqiza ama-enzyme emzimbeni asiza ukuguqula ukudla kube amandla. Ukulungisa amaseli, ngcono imetabolism yeselula, vimbela ukonakala kweseli, ungadlala indima ekuvinjelweni komdlavuza. Gqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokulawulwa kwamaprotheni nama-enzyme. Isithunywa esibalulekile samakhemikhali esibonisa imininingwane phakathi kwamaseli nezitho. Qeda izifo zenhliziyo nezenkolo. Thuthukisa i-Endocrine kanye nemithetho yesistimu yezinzwa.

Ama-polides amancane ama-molecule athuthukisa uhlelo lokugaya futhi aphathe izifo ezingama-gastrointestinal ezingapheli. Nge-rheumatism, i-rheumatoid, isifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo, umphumela uyamangalisa. Ukutheleleka nge-antiviral, anti-ageng, susa imisebe yamahhala eyeqile emzimbeni. Nyusa umsebenzi we-hematopopoietic, welapha i-anemia, vimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-platerialet, kungathuthukisa umoya-mpilo ophethe umthamo ophethe amaseli abomvu egazi.

I-Peptide ingumsoco, ingasebenza iseli, ukuvimbela ukuhlukahluka kweseli, ukuhambisa izakhi zomzimba, ukulungisa amaseli abonakele, nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaseli. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisa i-peptide yansuku zonke akugcini nje ngokuba nempilo, kepha futhi kuvimbela izifo.