Sodium benzoateIngabe impahla esetshenziswa kabanzi yokudla obekuyisihloko sengxoxo ebanzi kanye nempikiswano eminyakeni yamuva. Njengokulondolozwa kwebanga lokudla, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelula impilo eshalofini yokudla okuhlukahlukene nokuphuza imikhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka kuye kwaphakanyiswa ngokuphepha kwayo kanye nemiphumela yezempilo engaba khona, kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokulawulwa kwayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, kufaka phakathi i-Europe.

I-sodium benzoate ingusawoti we-sodium we-benzoic acid futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla kanye nemikhiqizo engesinye. Kuyaziwa ngekhono layo lokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane, imvubelo kanye nokubumba, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukuphaphama kanye nokwelula impilo yaseshalofini yempahla engonakalayo. Lokhu kwenza kube yithuluzi elibalulekile kubakhiqizi bokudla ukuze balondoloze ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-sodium benzoate isebenza kahle ekuvikeleni ukukhula kwama-microorganisms ekudleni nasekuphuzeni. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi le mikhiqizo iphephile ukuyidla isikhathi eside, inciphisa ubungozi bokugula okubangelwa ukudla nokungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sodium benzoate iyindlela yokulondolozwa eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla kanye nemikhiqizo engesinye isiphuzo, kufaka phakathi iziphuzo ezithambile, amajusi, ukhukhamba, kanye nemikhondo.

Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokugcina, i-sodium benzoate isebenza njenge-ejenti ye-antimicrobial esebenzayo, isiza ukugcina ikhwalithi ephelele nokuphepha kokudla nemikhiqizo engesinye. Ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye namanye ama-microorganisms, kusiza ukuvimbela ukonakala futhi kugcinwe okusha kwale mikhiqizo, ekugcineni kuhlomula abathengi nabakhiqizi.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium benzoate njengesengezo sokudla kube yisihloko sengxabano futhi sihlolisise. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu we-sodium benzoate ekudleni nasekuphuzeni iziphuzo angabeka izingozi zempilo, ikakhulukazi uma zihlanganiswa nezinye izithako ezithile. Kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi kungadala uBenzene, i-carcinogen eyaziwayo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengokuvezwa kokushisa nokukhanya.

Ephendula lokhu kukhathazeka, ama-ejensi okulawula emazweni ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Europe, athuthukise imihlahlandlela kanye nemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sodium benzoate ekudleni nasemikhiqizweni yokuphuza. E-Europe, i-European Food Safety Gestion (EFSA) kanye nomthethonqubo wokudla wokudla we-EU udlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni ukuphepha nokusetshenziswa kwe-sodium benzoate embonini yezidla.

Umbuzo wokuthi ungavinjwa yini i-benodium benzoate eYurophu uyinkimbinkimbi. Yize i-sodium benzoate ayivinjelwe eYurophu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuncike emithethweni eqinile kanye namazinga aphezulu avunyelwe. I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) isungule ukudla okwamukelekayo kwansuku zonke (ADI) ye-sodium benzoate, emelela inani elingadliwa nsuku zonke ngempilo yonke ngaphandle kokudala ubungozi bezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EU ibeke imingcele ethile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sodium benzoate ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokudla neziphuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlala kungakapheli amazinga aphephile.

E-EU,I-senzoate ye-sodium ebangeni lokudlaivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokudla kanye neziphuzo, kufaka phakathi iziphuzo zekhabhoni, amajusi kanye neziphuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuncike ezimeni eziqinile kanye namazinga aphezulu avumelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi abavezwanga amanani entengo eyengeziwe.

Umthethonqubo waseYurophu we-sodium benzoate ukhombisa ukulinganisela ngokucophelela phakathi kwezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwayo njengendawo yokugcina kanye nesidingo sokuvikela impilo nokuphepha kwabathengi. Ngokubeka imihlahlandlela kanye nemikhawulo ecacile yokusebenzisa, abalawuli bahlose ukunciphisa ubungozi obungahle bavumele ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-sodium benzoate embonini yokudla.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bokudla bahambisane nale mithethonqubo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium benzoate emikhiqizweni yabo kuhambisana nemikhawulo nemibandela emisiwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqhuba ukuhlola okuphelele kwengozi nokunamathela emisebenzini emihle yokukhiqiza ukunciphisa ukwakheka okungenzeka kwe-benzene nezinye izinto eziyingozi.

SingenyeUmhlinzeki we-sodium benzoateE-China, inani eliphakeme nentengo yokuncintisana lizoqinisekiswa. Siphinde sibe neminye imikhiqizo eyinhloko yezengezo kanye nokudla okungeziwe, njenge

I-Fish Collagen

I-oyster peptide

I-Tripotassium citrate

Maltodextrin

I-sodium cyclamate

Ngamafuphi, i-sodium benzoate iyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi yokudla enezinto ezibalulekile ezinezakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-antiseptic ne-antimicrobial. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhiqizweni yokudla kanye neziphuzo kuncike ekuhlolweni kanye nomthethonqubo, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, lapho imihlahlandlela nemikhawulo eqinile isendaweni yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabathengi. Yize i-sodium benzoate ayivinjelwe eYurophu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaphansi kwemibandela ethile namazinga avunyelwe aphezulu ukunciphisa ubungozi bezempilo. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesilawuli se-sodium benzoate, abakhiqizi bokudla bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwazo kwimikhiqizo, kufaka isandla ekugcineni ekuphepheni nasekuphepheni kokudla.